(XNUMX) Yang'anani

Ili m'mphepete mwa phiri kumwera kwa Zhongyu Road kum'mawa kwa Huacheng Pavilion, idamangidwa nthawi ya Guangxu. "Mawu atatu.Yishou Hall ili ndi holo yayikulu, Songchunzhai, holo zakum'mawa ndi kumadzulo, chipata chamaluwa cholendewera ndi khonde.M’bwalo muli mizere iwiri ya mikungudza yobiriwira ndi mpesa wa mpesa, umene uli chete.

Chipata chamaluwa cholendewera ndiye khomo la nyumbayo, moyang'ana kumwera, ndi holo imodzi ndi denga limodzi lopindika, zitseko zinayi zopindika kutsogolo ndi zitseko zinayi zolimba kumbuyo. Chaoshou Gallery.

Nyumba yaikulu, Songchunzhai, ikuyang'ana kum'mwera kuchokera kumpoto, ndi zipinda za 5 kutsogolo ndi zipinda za 3. Kutsogolo kuli kunja kwa msewu ndipo kumbuyo kuli kunja kwa Baosha. - denga la matailosi otuwa, pansi pa njerwa zagolide, ndi utoto wamtundu wa Soviet.Chikwangwani cha "Songchunzhai" chimapachikidwa pansi pamiyendo, chokhala ndi zingwe: "Feiyuxia Mingdanfengzhu, mawonekedwe owoneka bwino a mwezi wofiirira." Kum'mawa ndi kumadzulo kwa holo yayikulu iliyonse ili ndi zipinda zitatu zam'makutu zolimba, komanso makoma a bwalo lakum'mawa ndi kumadzulo. kukhala ndi Khomo laling'ono.

Kum'mawa ndi kumadzulo kwa bwaloli kuli zipinda zitatu zolimba zam'mbali, zokhala ndi njerwa zagolide, zipilala, ndi zojambula zamtundu wa Soviet; holo yakum'mawa ili ndi zipinda ziwiri zakumwera.M'holo ya kum'mawa muli kanyumba kakang'ono kamene kanalendewera: "Dengu loyamba kunja kwa mpanda lili ndi chinkhanira chobiriwira, ndipo msondodzi wanthete umamera pamakwerero obiriwira kutsogolo kwa masitepe."

Akuti Yishoutang akuyenera kukhala komwe kuli malo ogulitsa mankhwala a Cixi kapena chipatala chachifumu.Kukondwerera zaka 100 za kutsegulidwa kwa Nyumba ya Chilimwe kwa anthu, Yishoutang idatsegulidwa mu June 2014 ndi chiwonetsero.

Chipata cha bwalo la Yishoutang

Mkati mwa mawonekedwe a Yishoutang

Nkhani Yachidule: Maumboni Awiri a Yishoutang

XNUMX. Anachitira umboni kulowa kwa CPC Central Committee ku Beiping

M'mawa kwambiri pa Marichi 1949, 3, Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the Headquarters of the People's Liberation Army motsogozedwa ndi Chairman Mao Zedong adafika ku Peiping kuchokera ku Xibaipo, adatsika sitima ku Tsinghuayuan Station, limodzi ndi Ye Jianying. , Nie Rongzhen, Peng Zhen, Li Kenong ndi ena. Tumizani ku galimoto yogona ndikuyendetsa molunjika ku Yishou Hall ku Summer Palace kuti mupumule.Nthawi ya 25:5 p.m., Ye Jianying ndi Nie Rongzhen anatsagana ndi Mao Zedong, Zhu De, Liu Shaoqi, Zhou Enlai, Ren Bishi ndi ena okwera ma jeep otsegula kuti akayambe kuyendera asilikali pa Xiyuan Airport.Atapendanso za asilikali, anakumana ndi oimira anthu oposa XNUMX mumzinda wa Peiping.Pambuyo pake, adagwirana chanza ndi atsogoleri oposa XNUMX a chipani chademokalase ndi anthu omwe si a demokarasi mmodzimmodzi, ndipo adakambirana nawo kwa nthawi yoposa theka la ola.Pambuyo pake, atsogoleri asanu a anthuwo adabwerera ku Yishoutang pamodzi ndi ogwira ntchito.Usiku womwewo, Wapampando Mao, m'malo mwa Chipani cha Chikomyunizimu ku China, adakonzera phwando kuno kwa anthu ena a demokalase omwe adabwera ku Peiping kuchokera m'dziko lonselo kudzatenga nawo gawo pa Msonkhano Woyamba wa China Political Consultative kuti akambirane za dziko.Phwando lathu linali Mao Zedong, Zhu De, Liu Shaoqi, Zhou Enlai, Ren Bishi, Li Weihan, ndi zina zotero; alendo anali Li Jishen, Shen Junru, Huang Yanpei, Chen Shutong, Ma Xulun, Liu Yazi, Guo Moruo, ndi zina zotero. , anthu oposa XNUMX.Phwandolo linatha cha m’ma XNUMX koloko.Ataona alendowo, atsogoleri asanuwo adapita ku Xiangshan Shuangqing Villa kuti akagwire ntchito ndikupumula.Kumeneko, atsogoleriwo anakonza njira ndipo anagwira ntchito usana ndi usiku, kulamula magulu ankhondo mamiliyoni ambiri kuwoloka mtsinje, kuwononga Mzera wa Jiang, kulanda nkhondo zomenyera ufulu wa dziko, ndi kukonza zolinga zazikulu zomanga fuko.

XNUMX. Anachitira umboni ubwenzi weniweni pakati pa Mao Zedong ndi Liu Yazi

Bambo Liu Yazi ndi m'modzi mwa omwe adayambitsa Komiti ya Revolution ya China Kuomintang, mtsogoleri wa boma komanso wolemba ndakatulo wodziwika bwino wosintha zinthu.M’moyo wake wonse, iye mosalekeza ndi mokangalika analondola chowonadi ndi kuunika kwa kupulumutsa dzikolo, anaumirira kuukira boma, ndipo anapitirizabe kupita patsogolo.Paulendo wa kusintha kwachi China, adathandizira mwamphamvu "Mfundo Zitatu za Anthu" za Sun Yat-sen ndi mfundo zitatu "zolowa m'dziko la Russia, Chipani cha Communist, ndikuthandizira alimi ndi ogwira ntchito", ndipo adathandizira ndikuyamikira mwachidwi wopandukawo. kulimbana motsogozedwa ndi achikomyunizimu aku China.Oukira boma ndi ma comrades-in-arms adalonjezana wina ndi mnzake moona mtima ndi chikondi; pomwe iwo anali odana kwambiri ndi Chiang Kai-shek's Kuomintang reactionaries and imperialists, ndipo mopanda chifundo poyera ndikudzudzula mwamphamvu zolakwa zawo.Bambo Liu Yazi samangokhalira kumanzere kwa Kuomintang, komanso bwenzi lokhulupirika la China Communist Party.Kwa bwenzi loterolo, Chipani cha Chikomyunizimu cha China ndi mtsogoleri wake Wapampando Mao Zedong sadzayiwala. Mu February 1949, pamene People's Liberation War inapambanitsidwa motsimikizika ndipo kubadwa kwa New China kunali pafupi, Wapampando Mao Zedong, m'malo mwa Komiti Yaikulu Yachipani, anatumiza telegalamu kwa Bambo Liu Yazi, yemwe anali kukhala kwakanthawi. Hong Kong, kumuitana kuti apite kumpoto kukakambirana za chochitika chachikulu cha kukhazikitsidwa kwa dziko.Atalandira chiitanocho, a Liu Yazi adakhudzidwa kwambiri ndipo nthawi yomweyo adanyamuka kupita ku Beijing ndipo adachita nawo phwando lomwe Wapampando Mao Zedong adachita m'malo mwa Komiti Yaikulu Yachipani ku Yishoutang pa Marichi 2.Pamsonkhanowo, Tcheyamani Mao Zedong anacheza bwino ndi Bambo Liu Yazi.Bambo Liu Yazi atabwerera ku Six Nations Hotel, kunali usiku kwambiri, koma anali osangalala kwambiri moti analemba ndakatulo zinayi.Imodzi mwa ndakatuloyo inati:

Mu zaka makumi awiri ndi zitatu kugwirana chanza katatu, Lingyi Valley inasintha mpaka lero.

Mtsinje wa Pearl ndi Yuehai adadabwa kwa nthawi yoyamba, ndipo Yuzhou ku Ba County sinali kwa kanthawi.

Ndimalira misozi pankhondo yoopsa ya ku Yanshui, ndipo likulu la Yan lasankha Ding Ru kusiya ntchito.

Kugwetsa mbiri ya zaka zikwi zitatu, ndi kulemba mawu ochititsa chidwi.

Bambo Liu Yazi anakumbukira ndi chikondi chosatha zomwe zinachitika pamisonkhano yake itatu ndi Tcheyamani Mao (1926, 1945 ndi nthawi ino) ndi kusintha kwakukulu m'mbiri ya China, kupambana kwakukulu kwa Chairman Mao ndi kusintha komwe kunasintha dziko ndi Chikomyunizimu cha ku China. Phwando pansi pa utsogoleri wake , kulenga nyengo yatsopano ya mbiriyakale kuti ikhale yotamandidwa ndi mtima wonse.

Pambuyo pake, chifukwa ma dipatimenti okhudzidwawo anali otanganidwa ndi ntchito zina atalowa mumzinda, sanasamalire bwino moyo wa Bambo Liu Yazi, ndipo anali osakhutira ndi dongosolo ndi kasamalidwe ka anthu ena ndi zinthu. ndipo molunjika ndi kulemba kalata kwa Chairman Mao. Ndakatulo ya "Sentiment to Chairman Mao" idadandaula ndipo adaganiza zobwerera kumudzi kwawo kukakhala kwachinsinsi.Tcheyamani Mao adalandira ndakatulo ya Bambo Liu Yazi pa Marichi 3. Chifukwa cha ntchito yake yotanganidwa, sanayankhe kwakanthawi, koma madandaulo a Bambo Mao adadzutsa chidwi chachikulu kuchokera kwa Chairman Mao. Pa Epulo 30, Wapampando Mao adatumiza Comrade Qi Yanming kuti atenge Bambo ndi banja lawo ku Six Nations Hotel kupita ku Yishoutang ku Summer Palace kuti achire, ndipo adalangiza ma dipatimenti oyenerera kuti asamalire moyo wa Mr.A Liu Yazi anali osangalala kwambiri kukhala ku Yishoutang, maganizo awo anali omasuka kwambiri, ndipo maganizo awo anali ngati kasupe.” M’kati mwa theka la chaka cha kuchira kwawo, analemba ndakatulo zoposa 4 ndi cholembera ndi inki.Mwa iwo, nyimbo zopitilira khumi zidayimbidwa ndi Chairman Mao, zomwe zidapereka zida zamtengo wapatali zamakedzana zophunzirira Wapampando Mao komanso ubale wapamtima pakati pa chipani chathu ndi ma demokalase omwe si a chipani. Liu Yazi.Pakati pa masalimo amene ankaimba mogwirizana, ena otchuka kwambiri ndi awa:

"Malamulo Asanu ndi Awiri, Malingaliro a Chairman Mao"

Mfumu yomwe idatsegula dziko lapansi ndi yathanzi, imati Xiang Yi, Liu ndi ine tili m'mavuto akulu.

Kulanda mpando kulankhula za malemba si nswala zisanu, ndipo palibe galimoto bomba mlandu Feng Huan.

Mutu umanong'oneza bondo kutsika mtengo kwa moyo msanga, ndipo chiwindi ndi ndulu zimakonda kuyiwala inchi imodzi yamapiritsi!

Ulendo wa Andran unanena nkhani yabwino, ndipo nyanjayi inali Ziling Beach.

"Malamulo asanu ndi awiri ndi Bambo Liu Yazi"

Osayiwala kumwa tiyi kuchokera ku Guangdong, ndikufunsa Yuzhou Ye Zhenghuang.

Zaka makumi atatu ndi chimodzi zobwerera ku dziko lakale, ndikuwerenga Huazhang mu nyengo ya maluwa akugwa.

Ngati mumadandaula kwambiri kuti matumbo anu asathyoke, muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa maonekedwe.

Dziwe la Mo Dao Kunming ndi losaya, ndipo kuwonera nsomba ndikwabwino kuposa mtsinje wa Fuchun.

Awa ndi Malamulo Asanu ndi Awiri otchuka kwambiri a Chairman Mao olembedwa ndi Chairman Mao pa Epulo 1949, 4, pomwe asitikali miliyoni imodzi adawoloka mtsinje wa Yangtze, kuwononga ufumu wa Jiang, ndikupambana kopambana.Mu ndakatuloyi, Wapampando Mao adawunikiranso zakusinthana ndi ubale ndi Bambo Liu Yazi, ndipo adatonthoza Bambo Liu ndi mtima wabwino komanso wamtendere. Bambo Liu akhala ndi kukambirana za cholinga chachikulu cha dziko ndi chipani cha Communist.Ndakatulo yonseyi ndi yowona mtima komanso yolankhula bwino, ikuphatikiza malingaliro abwino a Chairman Mao okonda anthu ndi ukoma ndi kulemekeza anthu omwe ali ndi luso.Liu Yazi atawerenga, adakhudzidwa kwambiri ndipo adalemba ndakatulo ziwiri nthawi yomweyo.

"Ci Yunfeng ndi Chairman Mao Hui Ndakatulo"

Dong Daen amayembekeza kuyiwala, chinjoka cha Central Plains chimalimbana ndi magazi ndi chikasu chakuda.

Minda yodziwika bwino imandilola kuwonjezera ndakatulo, ndipo mbiri yosavomerezeka ndi mitu yayifupi ndi anthu.

Chidani choyambirira cha amphaka a Han She Tang, Tang Yao Han Wu Chen mphamvu.

Madzi a Kunming Lake ndi omveka bwino kotero kuti Yan Guang sangakumbukire mtsinje wa Fujiang.

"Die Rhyme Yatumizidwa kwa Chairman Mao"

Chang Yan Ndinalambira ndi mtima wofiira ndi chiwindi, ndipo asilikali ankhondo anatsanulira vinyo ndi vinyo wachikasu.

Chen Liang ndi Lu Yourao adausa moyo, Du Ling ndi Li Bai anali olemera m'machaputala.

"Li Sao" Qu Ziyou orchid mkwiyo, khalidwe Yuanrong madzi a m'nyanja.

Ndikatumiza wotsogolera dimba wotchuka kuti akhale wanga, Gonggengyuan sakonda Wujiang.

Tikayang'ana mizere yomaliza ya ndakatulo ziwirizi, "Nyanja ya Kunming ndi yomveka bwino, Yan Guang sangakumbukire mtsinje wa Fujiang" komanso "Ndikatumiza woyang'anira munda wotchuka, sindidzakonda Wujiang." Mowona mtima, khalani ku Peiping. kukambirana za chochitika chachikulu cha kukhazikitsidwa kwa dziko.

Pa May 1949, 5, Qingche Jianlai wa Mao Zedong anabwera ku Yishoutang kudzacheza ndi Bambo Liu Yazi.Popanda dimba la Qing (chete) komanso popanda kuchitapo kanthu zachitetezo, Mao Zedong adayitana Bambo Liu Yazi kuti apite naye ku Summer Palace.Njira yoyendera ndi: Jingfu Pavilion - Yangyunxuan - Duoufang (promenade) - kutsogolo kwa Paiyun Palace - Qingyan Fang (Stone Fang).Panthawiyi, Mao Zedong adapezeka ndi msilikali wa People's Liberation Army yemwe ankayendera pakiyi.Pansi pa dongosolo ladzidzidzi la alonda omwe adatsagana nawo, Mao Zedong ndi gulu lake adakwera sitima yapamadzi pa Qingyan Fang ndikusamutsira ku Kunming Lake kukayendera madzi.Mao Zedong ndi gulu lake poyamba anakonza zoti atsike ndi kutera pafupi ndi mlatho wa Shiqikong (chilumba cha Nanhu), koma panali anthu ambiri omwe anasonkhana pafupi ndi mlathowo kotero kuti alondawo anaganiza zoimitsa sitimayo ku Zhichunting Pier kummawa kwa nyanja ya Kunming. .Pamene Mao Zedong ndi Bambo Liu Yazi anafika pamphepete mwa nyanja, owonererawo mwachidziwitso adapanga njira yopita ndikupempha Mao Zedong kuti atuluke mu Nyumba ya Chilimwe.

Pambuyo potumiza Wapampando, Bambo Liu Yazi nthawi yomweyo adagwedeza ndakatulo, akuwonetsa kuyamikira kwake, kuthokoza ndi chisangalalo kwa Chairman Mao mu ndakatuloyo, ndipo adanenanso kuti adzakhala ndi kumanga cholinga chachikulu pamodzi.

Mitengo yovunda ndi yovuta kusema, malotowo amaiwala masana, zovala zimatembenuzidwa ndipo wachikasu amadabwa.

Nanyang Chen amayesetsa kugwira ntchito molimbika, koma Kumpoto akadali oyenera mitu zana.

Mkazi ndi mwana wamkazi adzakhala oongoka, ndipo adzakambirana za mtengo woyenda pamodzi m’bwato limodzi.

Minda yodziwika bwino imatha kubwerekana, ndipo nsanja za ufa zagolide zili bwino kuposa kuwoloka mtsinje.

Pamene Bambo Liu Yazi ankachira ku Yishoutang, iye ndi Chairman Mao Zedong anaimba ndakatulo ndipo ankalankhulana, zomwe ndi zosaiwalika.Sizimangowonetsa ubwenzi weniweni pakati pawo, komanso zimasonyeza ubale wakuya pakati pa Party Communist of China ndi zipani za demokalase, zomwe zimatisiyira ife nyimbo ya swan yomwe idzadutsa m'mibadwo ndipo idzawala kosatha m'mbiri yakale.

Nkhani yayifupi: TCM ku Yishoutang amawona dokotala - ulendo wa dotolo wachifumu uli ngati kuyendera munda wa Dharma

Yishoutang anali malo amene madokotala achifumu a m’nyumba yachifumu ankagwira ntchito pamene Cixi ndi Guangxu ankakhala ku Nyumba ya Chilimwe.Pamene mfumukazi ndi mdzakazi sanamve bwino pa maliro, malinga ngati madokotala a mfumu anamva mdindo m’nyumba yachifumu kuitana, iwo nthawi yomweyo anathamangira ku Cixi ndi Guangxu, ndipo anapanga matenda malinga ndi malamulo a nyumba yachifumu.Uwu ndi ulendo wa dokotala.

Traditional Chinese mankhwala matenda agawidwa 4 masitepe, kutanthauza kuyang'ana, kununkhiza, kufunsa, ndi kudula.Wang Wang amayang'anitsitsa maso, khungu, lilime, mawu, ndi zina, ndi maso a wodwalayo; amamvetsera zizindikiro za wodwala payekha ndikudziwona yekha; amafunsa dokotala kuti amufunse mafunso okhudzana ndi momwe amaonera ndi kununkhiza; , pang'onopang'ono, kudumpha ndi kugudubuza malangizo, kuphatikizapo malingaliro akuwona, kumva, ndikupempha kuti apeze gwero la matendawa, kuti apereke mankhwala oyenera, kuti athe kuchiza matendawa.

Madokotala a m’nyumba ya mfumu anathandiza mfumu ndi mfumukaziyo, ndipo sanathe kutulukira matendawo motsatira njira yodziwika bwino, koma anali ndi ndondomeko yokhazikika.Njira yovutirapo ndiponso yochenjera kwambiri imeneyi ikuoneka ngati yopusa kwa anthu masiku ano, koma inali nkhani yaikulu kwambiri m’nyumba yachifumu panthawiyo.Nthawi zonse madokotala achifumu akapita kwa dokotala, amamva ngati ali m'munda wa Dharma.Mayi De Ling, amene ankagwira ntchito yomasulira wachikazi pambali pa Cixi ndipo ankaona bwinobwino zimene Cixi ankachita monga kudya, kugona, kusamba, ndi kuonana ndi dokotala, anafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane mmene dokotala wa mfumu ankachitira ndi Cixi.

Cixi atakhumudwa pang’ono, Li Lianying nthawi yomweyo anatumiza adindo ake ku Yishoutang monga nthumwi.” Madokotala atamva kuitanako, anathamangira ku bwalo la Leshoutang kumene Cixi ankakhala n’kukadikirira kuitana.Nthawi ina, Cixi sanamve bwino atasambira ku Kunming Lake ndipo adayitana madokotala anayi ku Leshoutang.Cixi cali kutsamira pa mpando wacifumu wocepa, wokhala ndi matebulo ang’ono aŵili mbali zonse, ndipo matebulo anali ophimbidwa ndi misamiro yofewa. Madokotala anayi achifumu aja atalowa m’chipindacho, ankangoyang’ana pansi, koma osayang’ana m’mwamba anthuwo.Anthu omwe anali pafupi ndi Cixi adamukulunga makofi ake awiri ndikumuthandiza Cixi kuyika manja ake pamatebulo ang'onoang'ono kumanzere ndi kumanja.Panthawiyi, madokotala anayi achifumu anagwada pansi ndikusuntha matupi awo patebulo laling'ono, awiri mbali iliyonse.Chifukwa Cixi samalola ena kuyang'ana mmwamba akawonana ndi dokotala, sitepe yoyamba ya mankhwala achi China iyenera kuchotsedwa.Osati sitepe yoyamba yokha yomwe singagwiritsidwe ntchito, koma sitepe yachiwiri ya kununkhiza, ndipo sitepe yachitatu yofunsayo singagwiritsidwe ntchito.Mungathe kumva mwachindunji kugunda.Malinga ndi malamulo, dzanja la dokotala silingakhudze khungu la mfumukazi ya mfumukazi.” Adzakaziwo anaphimba dzanja la Cixi ndi mpango wopyapyala wa silika, ndipo madokotala ankangomva kugunda kwake kudzera mu mpango wa silikawo.Pambuyo kumverera kugunda kwa kanthawi, madokotala kumanzere ndi kumanja ayenera kusinthana malo wina ndi mzake, ndiyeno kumva kugunda kachiwiri.Patapita pafupifupi theka la ola, kugunda kwatha.Mkati mwa theka la ola, madokotala anapitirizabe kugwada ndipo sanathe kukweza mitu yawo.

Atatha kumva kugunda kwa mtima, madokotala anayi achifumu anayimirira nthawi imodzi, ndipo monga mwachizolowezi, adayenera kulira kwa Amayi a Mfumukazi mokwanira asanatuluke m'nyumbamo ndikufika ku holo yam'mbali ya Leshoutang.Mu holo yam'mbali, adindowo anali atakonza kale matebulo ang'onoang'ono 4 ndi cholembera, inki ndi mapepala kwa madokotala achifumu a 4. Madokotala poyamba analemba vuto la pulse malinga ndi matenda awo, kenaka anasinthana maganizo. munthu aliyense amalembanso nkhani ya pulse yokhala ndi zomwe zili zofanana komanso chilankhulo, kuti vutoli lithe.Kenako pakubwera mankhwala.Iyi ndi ntchito yovuta kwambiri kwa madokotala achifumu kuposa kumva kugunda kwa mtima, ndipo pali chiopsezo chodulidwa mutu.Zinawatengera ola limodzi kuti aliyense alembe malangizo, ndipo malangizo 4 aja anatumizidwa ku Cixi kuti akawunikenso nthawi yomweyo.Panthawiyi, mdindo wina wokalamba yemwe ankadziwa mankhwala a Chitchaina anaima pafupi, kuyankha mitundu yonse ya mafunso omwe Cixi anali nawo ponena za mankhwala anayiwo nthawi iliyonse.Atamvetsetsa zonse, amasankha mankhwala angapo pamankhwala anayi aliwonse kuti apange lachisanu.Moyang’aniridwa ndi adindo, asing’anga achifumuwo anakonza mapaketi amankhwala molingana ndi lamulo lachisanu n’kuwaika m’mphika wasiliva wophika ndi wokazinga.Mukaphika mankhwalawa, chotsani mphika wamankhwala nthawi yomweyo ndikuwuyika pansi madzi akawira, dikirani kuti azizire, kenaka muyike pamoto kuti muphike, ndi zina zotero mobwerezabwereza.Mankhwalawa akaphikidwa, kuwonjezera pa kuikidwa mu mbale ya yade yoperekedwa kwa Cixi, iyeneranso kuikidwa mu makapu ena 4.Chifukwa Cixi asanamwe mankhwalawo, kuti apewe poizoni, dokotala aliyense wa mafumu anayi ankayenera kumwa kapu asanamwe Cixi.Atagaŵa mankhwala owiritsawo m’zigawo zisanu, mdindo wina ananyamula mbale ya jade kutsogolo, dokotala wa mfumu anali pakati, ndipo mdindo winayo ananyamula makapu ena 4 a mankhwala m’mbale yaikulu n’kuwaika m’chipinda chogona cha Cixi.Pamene mbale ya jadeyo inaperekedwa kwa Cixi, madokotala anayi a mfumu aja anabweretsa kapu imodzi.” Cixi ataona kuti madokotala anayi aja akumwa mankhwalawo m’kamwa limodzi, iye anamwa pang’onopang’ono mankhwalawo pang’onopang’ono.Izi ndizochitika zonse zomwe Cixi amaonana ndi dokotala komanso kumwa mankhwala.

Ndipotu, madokotala achifumu ankathandiza mafumu ndi mafumu, osati m’nthawi ya Cixi yokha, komanso m’nthawi ya ufumu wa China kwa zaka zikwi zambiri, mzera uliwonse wa mafumu unali ndi malamulo okhwima kwambiri.Pofuna kutsimikizira chitetezo ndi kuphedwa, mafumu ena anaphunzira ngakhale chithandizo chamankhwala kwa iwo eni kapena kwa achibale awo, ndipo kaŵirikaŵiri sankafuna kuti anthu akunja azindikire.Mu nthawi ya Cixi, makamaka nthawi yake mochedwa, chifukwa cha chipwirikiti ndale ndi zotsutsana lakuthwa gulu, anthu ambiri ankafuna kupha Cixi.Empress Dowager Cixi anali wodzitchinjiriza kwambiri.Kupeŵetsa madokotala kuti asadyedwe ndi poizoni ndi chitsanzo chimodzi chabe.

Muli ndi njira zanzeru chikwi, ndipo ndili ndi malamulo enaake.Kuti athe kuthana ndi zochitika zotere ndikupulumutsa miyoyo yawo, asing'anga achifumu m'mbuyomu adachitanso zamatsenga zambiri.Ena akambirana zinsinsi zosiyanasiyana asanawapeze, ndipo amachita mogwirizana ndi mmene zinthu zilili.Malingana ngati munthu akupanga chinthu china, monga kukhudza chiwerengero cha mabatani pa malaya, kukhudza chifuwa chakumanzere, chifuwa chapamwamba, pamimba, kutseka diso lakumanzere, kutseka diso lamanja, zikhatho mkati, zikhatho kunja, etc. ., anthu ena amangofunika kuzindikira Ndi zochita zina za dotolo wachifumu, adamvetsetsa nthawi yomweyo kuti alembe chiyani komanso malangizo oti alembe, ndipo zinali zosavuta kwa madokotala angapo achifumu kupanga lingaliro limodzi.Mfundo yaikulu imene madokotala ambiri achifumu amatsatira kuti akaone dokotala kwa mfumu ndi "ngati matendawa sangathe kuchiritsidwa, munthuyo sangathe kuchiritsidwa".Chifukwa cha matenda aakulu, matenda ena ayenera kukhala ndi mankhwala okwanira ndi mankhwala amphamvu, zomwe zimaphatikizapo zoopsa zina, ndipo madokotala samangokhalira kuseka ndi mitu yawo.Zambiri mwazomwe adalamula sizinali zandale, sizimawonjezera kapena kuukira, ndipo mwachilengedwe zidapanga mkhalidwe womwe "matendawo sangachiritsidwe, ndipo munthuyo sangachiritsidwe".Ndi njira iyi yokha yomwe moyo wa asing'anga achifumu ungakhale wosavuta.Kale panalibe mafumu ambiri omwe amakhala ndi moyo wautali, mwina zinalinso zokhudzana ndi izi.

Kumapeto kwa Mzera wa Qing, panali mphekesera m'gulu la anthu, mwachitsanzo, "malupanga ndi mfuti za Military Academy, malangizo a Chipatala cha Taiyuan, ndi msuzi wa mpunga wa Fengchen Hospital".Izi zikutanthauza kuti boma la Qing lakhala lachinyengo komanso losachita bwino, ndipo ngakhale maofesi ambiri akhazikitsidwa, ambiri mwa iwo ali ndi mayina okha.Ngakhale kuti armamentarium ndi dipatimenti ya zida zankhondo, sikuti sangathe kuphunzitsa akuluakulu ankhondo amphamvu ndi asilikali amphamvu, komanso alibe zipangizo zamakono, choncho sizingatheke kulimbana ndi mdani nkomwe, ndipo wakhala alumali opanda kanthu.Chipatala cha Tai sichikanatha kupereka malangizo aliwonse abwino, ndipo sichikanachiritsa matenda aliwonse.Fengchen Academy ndi yapadera pakuwongolera Banglu, chifukwa kulibe ndalama ndi chakudya, ndipo ngakhale supu ya mpunga ilibe kukoma kwa chakudya.

Kumapeto kwa ufumu wa Qing, bwalo lamilandu lidalamula kuti madotolo otchuka ochokera m'zigawo zonse za dzikolo alangizidwe ku nyumba yachifumu kuti apereke ziphuphu zasiliva kwa akuluakulu am'deralo kuti asalowe mnyumba yachifumu, kuwapempha kuti asalembe mayina awo pachikumbutsocho. .Pali nthano yakuti Mfumu Guang anali wofooka kwambiri moti kumwa mankhwala ndiponso kuonana ndi dokotala sikunathandize.” Nthawi ina anaitana mwapadera dokotala wina wotchuka wa ku Jiangnan kuti akaone dokotala.Chifukwa chakuti dokotalayo sankadziŵa zambiri za mmene zinthu zinalili m’nyumba ya mfumu, iye anachiritsa Guangxu monga wodwala wamba, ndipo anali wokonzeka kupereka mankhwala alionse a matenda alionse.Atamva kugunda kwa mtima, ananena kuti mfumu ina ili ndi vuto la impso.” Cixi anamasuka atamvetsera, koma Guangxu anakankhira dokotala pansi pa tebulo. Kuti izi zitheke, Cixi akugwiritsa ntchito chifukwachi kudzudzula Guangxu ndi Concubine Zhen chifukwa chokhudzana kwambiri.Dokotala adathamangitsidwa ndi kumenyedwa kwa Emperor Guangxu, ndipo dokotalayo nthawi yomweyo adasintha mawu ake ndikuti "mfumu yakwiyitsa". ali ndi mtendere mumtima mwake, ndipo Cixi sanafune kumva ena akunena kuti Guangxu ali mumkhalidwe woipa, choncho anatsegula pakamwa n’kufunsa kuti, “Wakwiyira amfumu ndani? “Funsoli linapangitsa kuti adotolo amvetsenso, koma nthawi inali itachedwa kwambiri. Ndinayeza matenda awiri, ulendo woyamba ndinalakwira mfumu, kachiwiri ndinakwiyitsa mayi wa mfumukazi, ndipo sindikanatha kukhala ngati dokotala wa mfumu amene wakhalapo. Anakhala mnyumba yachifumu kwanthawi yayitali.Ndikumva chisoni komanso kosalala.Chotero adapereka chowiringula chotuluka mnyumba yachifumu osalandira ngakhale mankhwala.Atafika kunyumba adawona kuti wapanga chiphokoso chachikulu, samatha kutuluka. a m'nyumba, ndipo anasiya kufunafuna chithandizo chamankhwala.Zowona, nthano imeneyi imamveka kwambiri.N'zokayikitsa, komabe ndizoyenera kufotokoza zovuta za madokotala achifumu.