Mbiri yakale, kumbuyo kwa zakale.Moyo wofunda ndi wozizira wa Wanli Tea Road umadutsabe ndi mawu apakamwa.Poyambira malonda a tiyi a Wanli akadali nkhani yatsopano.Msewu wa bluestone ukutalikirana kwambiri...

Phanga la Yanglou lili m'phiri la Songfeng, pafupifupi makilomita 26 kumwera chakumadzulo kwa Chibi City, m'chigawo cha Hubei. Dynasties. "Town of Brick Tea".

Pali msewu wakale wakale m'tawuni ya Yangloudong, womwe umapangidwa makamaka ndi zomanga za Ming ndi Qing, pafupifupi mamita 4 m'lifupi ndi 2200 m'litali, kutsagana ndi tinjira zingapo zooneka ngati T.Malo omanga msewu wakale ndi ma kilomita 0.7.Misewu yonse ndi yopakidwa ndi miyala yabuluu.“Galimoto yankhuku” yomwe inkanyamula tiyi m’nthawi zakale inaphwanya sileti n’kukhala m’malo ozama inchi imodzi.Pansi pa Phiri la Songfeng kumwera chakum'mawa kwa msewu, pali Chitsime chodziwika bwino cha Guanyin chomwe chili ndi madzi oyera komanso osalala, omwe ndi gwero la tiyi woyengedwa bwino m'mibadwo yakale.

Kuyambira Mzera wa Tang, "tiyi wakuda wamankhwala" wa Yangloudong wakhala wotchuka.Pakati pa Ming Dynasty, makampani a tiyi ku Yangloudong adakula kwambiri.Kwa zaka zopitilira 200 kuchokera ku Ming ndi Qing Dynasties, tiyi ya njerwa ya Yangloudong idatumizidwa kumayiko ambiri ku Europe.Mu ulamuliro wa Emperor Qianlong wa Qing Dynasty, amalonda a Shanxi adatsegula nyumba za tiyi ku Yangloudong, komwe "Sanyuchuan" ndi "Jushengchuan" nyumba ziwiri za tiyi zidagulitsa tiyi ya njerwa ya Yangloudong mochuluka kumsika waku Europe.

Msewu wa Tiyi wa Wanli umachokera ku mudzi wa Xiamei kumunsi kwa Phiri la Wuyi. Tiyi wa Wuyi mosalekeza umadutsa mumsewu wamadzi, mpaka kumpoto, kudutsa mumsewu wa Jiangxi Waterway, kukafika ku Hankou m'mphepete mwa mtsinje wa Yangtze, kenako kumpoto. Kupyola mu Mtsinje wa Hanjiang. Atadutsa ku Xiangyang, akulowa ku Central Plains ndikuwoloka mapiri a Taihang. Chombo ndi Shanxi Plateau, Yanmen Pass, Shahukou, adawoloka mapiri a Mongolia kumpoto, adayima pa doko la malonda a tiyi la Qiaktu. ndipo anafika kutali ku Russia ndi Western Europe.Chifukwa cha Kupanduka kwa Taiping, Jiangxi ndi Hunan adalandidwa ndi gulu lankhondo la Taiping, ndipo poyambira msewu wa tiyi adatembenukira kumudzi waku Hubei Qingzhuan - Yangloudong.Pakhala poyambira msewu watsopano wa Wanli Tea.Panthawiyo, nyumba za tiyi zopitilira 200, kuphatikiza amalonda a Shanxi ndi amalonda aku Russia, zidabweretsa tawuniyi pachimake ndikupanga tiyi yodziwika bwino yaku China "Chuan".

Anthu aku Russia samamvetsetsa Chitchaina, kotero amatha kumva mkati mwake kudzera muzopaka.Ngati pali mipiringidzo itatu, zimatsimikizira kuti ndi tiyi ya njerwa yobiriwira ya Sichuan, ndipo pali chitsimikizo chamtundu wachitsulo.

Chiwonetsero cha mtundu wa Chuan

Mitanda yosema ndi nyumba zojambulidwa za nyumba za amalonda a Shanxi ndizokwanira kuwonetsa chuma chabanja cholimba.

Bwalo la Lei

Kuti apeze tiyi waku China motsika mtengo, mayiko akunja adakwaniritsa cholinga chawo potumiza opiamu mosalekeza.

Anthu a ku China anayesa kuletsa anthu a ku Ulaya kuti asaloŵe m’dziko lathu mozemba.” Ana aamuna ndi aakazi a ku China olimbikira ananyamuka kuti akane, ndipo Lin Zexu anasuta mfuti mu Humen, zimene zinayambitsa nkhondo yoyamba ya Opium.China idalowa m'malo ochititsa manyazi amakono.Nkhondo ya Opium idatsogolera mwachindunji ku malonda akunja a madoko asanu aku China.Guangzhou, Xiamen, Fuzhou ndi Shanghai pambuyo pake adadziwika kuti madoko amalonda a tiyi.

Nayonso mphamvu masamba tiyi

Pambuyo pake, pofuna kupeza phindu lalikulu lazachuma cha tiyi, mayiko achitsamunda aku Western sanakhutire ndi kulanda chuma m'mizinda ya m'mphepete mwa nyanja, ndipo adalowa mwachindunji kudera la China, kukakamiza boma la Qing kusaina Pangano la Sino-British Tianjin ndi Sino- Pangano la ku Russia la Beijing, lomwe linatsegula mizinda ya Jiujiang, Hankou ndi mizinda ina ya m’mphepete mwa mtsinjewo, linakakamiza boma la Qing kuti lichite malonda a tiyi ku Kyaktu kumalire a Sino ndi Russia.

Pambuyo pomvetsetsa kuchuluka kwa tiyi waku China, sizovuta kupeza kuti Hankou ndiye doko lodziwika bwino la tiyi ku China yamakono, lotchedwa "Oriental Tea Port".Jiujiang ndiye msewu woyamba komwe tiyi wa Wuyi amalowa mumtsinje wa Yangtze atadutsa m'mapiri ndi mitsinje.Nthawi yomweyo, porcelain imasamutsidwanso mosalekeza kupita kumadera onse adziko lapansi kudzera munjira ya tiyiyi.Kutengera kufunitsitsa kwa tiyi, chitseko cha China chidatsegulidwa pang'onopang'ono chifukwa cha tsamba lakummawa.

Mbiri yakale, kumbuyo kwa zakale.Moyo wofunda ndi wozizira wa Wanli Tea Road umadutsabe ndi mawu apakamwa.Poyambira malonda a tiyi a Wanli akadali nkhani yatsopano.Msewu wa bluestone ukutalikirana kwambiri...